Full-drop, standard, basic, block…

**A full-drop repeat pattern is a design that is repeated both horizontally and vertically across a surface.** Some other names for this part of design are: a basic repeat, a standard repeat pattern or a block pattern. This type of pattern can be utilized when creating designs for wallpaper, fabric or wrapping paper.

In this article I wanted to give you some handy examples of standard repeat patterns and show you my own full-drop repeat patterns that I created in Affinity Designer on my iPad. Some designers don’t want to waste their times on basic repeats but I believe that these pattern types deserve a place in every surface pattern designers portfolio and I’ll tell you why below.

If you’re interested in a more hands-on approach to creating standard-repeat patterns, check out my latest video course: “Full-drop Repeat Pattern in Affinity Designer“.

What is a Full-Drop Repeat Pattern?

A full-drop repeat pattern is a type of pattern that is commonly used in textiles, wallpaper, and other decorative items. This type of pattern is created by repeating the design vertically and horizontally, with each repeat starting at the top of the pattern. The result is a seamless, continuous pattern that covers the entire surface area of the material.

Full-drop repeat patterns are often used in traditional or classic designs, as they have a timeless quality that never goes out of style. They are also popular in more modern designs, as they can be used to create a bold and striking statement. If you are looking for a pattern that is both elegant and versatile, then a full-drop repeat pattern may be just what you need.

*A slide from my newest online course about standard repeat patterns.*

Applications for Full-Drop Repeat Patterns

Full-drop repeat patterns are often used in applications where a subtle, yet effective, pattern is needed. They can be used in a variety of settings, including clothing, home décor, and more. When using full-drop repeat patterns, it's important to consider the overall look you're going for and how the pattern will fit into the space. One of the most popular applications is in the fashion industry. Full-drop repeat patterns can be used to create eye-catching designs on fabrics for clothing, bags, and accessories.

Personally I like printing out my basic repeat patterns on home decor and home goods, like on those pillow covers and the mugs:

Benefits of Using a Full-Drop Repeat Pattern

Using a full-drop repeat pattern can bring a range of benefits to your design work. Firstly, it can create a seamless and cohesive look that is visually appealing and draws the eye. This is particularly useful if you are designing wallpaper or fabric, as the pattern will flow seamlessly across the surface.

Basic repeats are also great for patterns where geometry and symmetry is intended and when you don’t want to hide your obvious repeat. With this regard full-drop repeats are also suitable for blender patterns or secondary patterns. Have a look at a few examples from my own portfolio:

Is the Basic Repeat too Basic?

It all really depends, but I believe that full-drop repeats are fantastic to start with. If you’re a beginner surface pattern designer this is probably where you should start practising your design skills. So, if you're looking to add some visual interest to your next project, consider incorporating the full-drop repeat pattern and see the difference it can make. With patience and practice, designers can master the art of the full-drop repeat pattern and create stunning designs that will impress clients and customers alike.

This pattern type is also great for POD shops, such as Redbubble, Society6 and Spoonflower. They can fit a whole range of products, from stationery to home decor. You can explore my designs in my Redbubble shop.

By the way, the patterns below are also made using the block repeat - do they look too basic for you? I hope not :)

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